After our stay at the Kerid Lake and Gullfoss Waterfall we continued on Iceland's Golden Circle towards Geysir and the Thingvellir National Park. The drive is very scenic and you spend so much more time could be spent here then one day. But we worked with what we were given. After all, our goal wasn't just to see Iceland's Golden Circle, but also drive around the whole island, on the so called Ring Road. Geysir, sometimes known as The Great Geysir, is a geyser in southwestern Iceland. It was the first geyser described in a printed source and the first known to modern European. On the other side Thingvellir is a historic site and national park east of Reykjavik. In this post I will show you both of those places.


This is the map of our drive in this part:




Strokkur geyser

Before we visited the actual Geyser we went to the Strokkur geyser first. The nearby geyser Strokkur erupts much more frequently than Geysir, erupting to heights of up to 30 metres every few minutes. Strokkur's activity has also been affected by earthquakes, although to a lesser extent than the Great Geysir. Due to its eruption frequency, online photos and videos of Strokkur are regularly mislabelled as depicting Geysir. We saw it erupt four times during our visit. Here are a few progress shots:



There are many pools of hot spring water dotted around the site, some of them with mesmerizing crystal blue water. Since these are natural hot springs, the smell of sulfur is in air (smells like rotten eggs). But it's manageable and doesn't overpower the surroundings (something that would happen on a different site, a few days later, but more on that in a later post).


Geysir

The name Geysir is derived from the Icelandic verb geysa which means to gush. The oldest accounts of hot springs at Haukadalur (the place where Geysir is located) date back to 1294, when earthquakes in the area caused significant changes in local neighbouring landscape creating several new hot springs. Before 1896, Geysir was almost dormant before an earthquake that year caused eruptions to begin again, occurring several times a day, lasting up to an hour and causing spouts of up to 60 metres in height. A further earthquake in 2000 revived the geyser again and it reached 122 meters for two days, thus becoming one of the highest known geysers in history. Nowadays its dormant, but who knows what could activate it again.





A Drive through Iceland's Golden Circle

Along Iceland's Golden Circle you will find many prominent destinations, such as the Kerid Lake, Gullfoss Waterfall, Geysir and Thingvellir National Park. But there are literally hundreds of sights that you can stop for and take a picture of. So did we, when we saw this beautiful cliff-side hotel in a small city. What caught our eye was a double rainbow that was forming over the town. Rainbows are a common sight in Iceland, since the weather keeps changing so much. They are often spotted next to waterfalls.




Thingvellir National Park

Our last stop for the day was the Thingvellir National Park. Thingvellir or �ingvellir, which literally means "Parliament Plains" was the place where the Al�ing general assembly was established around 930 and continued to convene there until 1798. The Al�ingi is the national parliament of Iceland. Major events in the history of Iceland have taken place at �ingvellir and therefore the place is held in high esteem by all Icelanders. Today �ingvellir is a protected national shrine. According to the law, passed in 1928, the protected area shall always be the property of the Icelandic nation, under the preservation of the Al�ing.


Besides the old parliament building you will find an amazing waterfall here, the �xar�rfoss Waterfall. You can come really close to it, and stand on the shore of the river that forms underneath. We took these pictures there.


Geologically Thingvellir National Park is most famous because of the divide of the tectonic plates of Euroasia and North America. The continental drift between the North American and Eurasian Plates can be clearly seen in the cracks or faults which traverse the region, the largest one, Almannagj�, being a veritable canyon. This also causes the often measurable earthquakes in the area. You can walk through the cracks and climb them to take amazing images of the geological phenomenon.






End of Day

After an eventful first full day in Iceland it was time to head for our Airbnb. It was actually a farm located near Borgarnes. I will show you more of it in the next post. The third post will also take us on the ring road, which starts or journey around the whole country!



End of Part Two
To be continued